Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Resolving Cisco Router/Switch Tftp Problems: Source IP Address - The 'IP TFTP Source-Interface' Command

 
Resolving Cisco Router/Switch Tftp Problems: Source IP Address - The 'IP TFTP Source-Interface' Command
 
   
When working with Cisco equipment that has multiple ip interfaces, a common problem engineers are faced with is trying to successfully tftp to or from the Cisco device. This issue is usually encountered when the Cisco device (router or multi-layer switch) uses a different source IP address which cannot reach our TFTP Server's IP address or is blocked due to access lists.
 
Luckily, there is a way around this problem, and it’s a simple one.
 
To ensure your Cisco router or multi-layer switch uses the correct interface during any tftp session, use the ip tftp source-interface command to specify the source-interface that will be used by the device.
 
The following example instructs our Cisco 3750 Layer 3 switch to use VLAN 5 interface as the source ip interface for all tftp sessions:
 
3750G-Stack(config)# ip tftp source-interface vlan 5
 
As shown below, VLAN 5 has IP address 192.168.131.1 assigned to it, therefore this IP address will be the source interface from now on:
 
  • 3750G-Stack# show ip interface brief
  • Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
  • Vlan1 192.168.50.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan2 192.168.130.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan3 192.168.135.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan4 192.168.19.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan5 192.168.131.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan6 192.168.141.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan7 192.168.170.1 YES NVRAM up up
  • Vlan8 192.168.180.1 YES NVRAM up up
 
 

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